Can we afford a house if one income stops?

“One income” is a stress test, not a prediction. It helps you answer a high‑trust question: if one income drops temporarily, could you cover the shared monthly costs without immediately falling behind? This calculator runs that check using your mortgage, bills, and shared costs.

Last updated: 2025-12-17
Built by Brandon
Methodology
Run a one-income check in the calculator
Opens the main calculator prefilled so you can see the one-income results and test +1% / +2% rate rises.
No signup. Private. Links are shareable and can be reset anytime.

How to interpret “one-income” safely

The one‑income check compares each person’s take‑home pay to the total shared cost. If one income can cover the shared cost, you have a basic resilience buffer. If neither can, the plan may still work — but it relies on savings, family support, or a very stable income situation.

You can improve resilience in a few straightforward ways: lower the house price, increase the deposit, add a maintenance buffer so you’re not surprised later, or temporarily reduce shared costs (like shared groceries).

Worked examples (with numbers)

Open an example to view the one‑income tab and the +1% / +2% mortgage scenarios.

Example 1: one-income check passes for one partner
Total shared cost: £2,602 / month
Leftovers (proportional): A £2,630 / B £1,468
Example 2: one-income check fails (plan needs buffers)
Total shared cost: £3,643 / month
Leftovers (proportional): A £1,190 / B £967

A quick “resilience” checklist

  • Can either income cover the shared cost for a short period?
  • At +2% rate, do you still have meaningful leftovers?
  • Do you have an emergency fund that covers essentials (even if it’s not perfect)?
  • Have you included a maintenance buffer so the plan reflects reality?

FAQ

Does one-income mean one person covers 100% forever?
No. It’s a resilience check: could you survive a short shock (job change, illness, parental leave) without immediately falling behind? Even a 1–3 month runway can reduce anxiety.
What counts as shared costs for the check?
Start with essentials: mortgage, council tax, utilities, insurance, and a maintenance buffer. You can include groceries if you usually treat them as shared.
If neither income covers the shared costs, is it impossible?
Not necessarily, but it’s higher risk. You may want a larger emergency fund, a lower house price, a longer term (trade-off), or to reduce non-essential shared costs.
Should we stress test rates too?
Yes. Rate rises can turn a “barely okay” plan into a stressful one. Always check +1% and +2% scenarios.

Explore related UK guides

Related guides
Mortgage & bills split calculator
Run your numbers live and share a scenario link.
Stress test for rate rises and one income
+1% / +2% and one-income checks in plain English.
How much house can we afford (and still save)?
Affordability framing using leftovers + a savings goal.
How much deposit do we need as a couple?
Compare deposit sizes and see how they change payments and resilience.
Stamp Duty (SDLT) calculator for couples
Standard vs first-time buyer relief + surcharges.
75/25 bills split guide
For very different incomes: keep leftovers and resilience in view.
Should we split the mortgage 50/50?
A simple decision framework using leftovers and stress tests.
Partner earns more — what split is fair?
Proportional vs 50/50 vs custom, explained without judgement.
How to budget maintenance costs
Why a buffer matters and how it changes monthly affordability.
One paid a bigger deposit — how to split?
Separate ownership from monthly affordability, then agree a rule.
Tip: open a guide in one tab and the calculator in another to compare options quickly.